There are many ways to obtain a reference note such as electronic guitar tuners, tuning forks, or other instruments that are already tuned to concert pitch. To tune a guitar to concert pitch a reference note must be used. This is the A just above middle C on a piano. On a guitar this A is the 5 th fret on the first string (the thinnest string). The frequency of a note is the number of cycles that its sound wave will go through in one second.įrequency is measured in Hertz (Hz), which means cycles per second.įor an instrument to be tuned to standard pitch, the note A must have a frequency of 440 Hz. If you plan on playing guitar with other musicians, or if you want to develop a musical ear when playing the guitar, it’s important to make sure your guitar is tuned to concert pitch.Ĭoncert pitch is the standardization of assigning specific notes to specific frequencies. The Key To Playing Along With Your Favourite Records: Concert Pitch Tuning machines may also be referred to as “tuning heads” or “ machine heads.” Tightening the tuning machines will cause an increase in tension of the guitar string, and loosening the tuning machines will cause a decrease in tension of the guitar string. To increase or decrease the tension of the guitar strings, you use devices called tuning machines, which are installed on the headstock of the guitar. The standard way of tuning a six-string guitar is as follows, from thickest to thinnest string:
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How To Sound Like Everyone Else: Standard Open String Tuning The process of increasing string tension or decreasing string tension is what is referred to as tuning the guitar. The thickest strings on a six-string guitar produce the lowest notes and the thinnest strings produce the highest notes.Īdjusting the tension of the strings is how you change the pitch that the strings produce. The length of the guitar string is usually predetermined or can be adjusted in a process known as intonation. What determines the pitch of these notes is the length, tension, and thickness of the guitar string. This vibrating motion of the string produces sound waves in the air that eventually reach your ears and are perceived as specific notes. When a guitar string is plucked it causes the string to vibrate. Relieving Your Frustrations: Tuning Tipsīefore learning how to tune a guitar it is important to understand how your guitar strings produce sound and music.The Members Of Your Team: Notes on the Fretboard.Why You Will Never Be Able To Play In Tune: Even Tempered Scales.The Key To Sounding Like Your Favorite Records: Concert Pitch.
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Improve your guitar playing by downloading a copy of my Free Guitar Practice Routine Checklist and Planning Guide. My in depth guide to guitar tuning will show you exactly how to tune your guitar and keep it in tune, no matter what level of skill you’re at as a guitar player. With a bit of understanding and knowledge anyone can learn how to tune a guitar. I think you’ll agree that trying to play on an out of tune guitar can be very discouraging and for those of you who have never tuned a guitar before the task can seem a bit overwhelming.